Let’s be honest—when it comes to picking out a new toy, most folks get tunnel vision for shape, color, or (let’s be real) the price tag. But here’s a secret from seasoned toy lovers: what that toy is actually made of matters just as much as its bells and whistles. The material you pick doesn’t just affect how great it feels—it decides how safe, clean, and long-lasting your toy will be.
Silicone has earned its “gold standard” reputation for good reasons, but it’s not the only player in the game. There’s glass, stainless steel, and some plastics with their own strengths and quirks. Before you grab the first cute toy you see, let’s break down why that little material tag can mean the difference between a quick thrill and a long-term love affair. Your body deserves nothing but the best.
Why Material Matters in Adult Toys
Pick up a cute new toy, and what’s the first thing you notice? For most people, it’s always the color, or maybe the quirky shape. But here’s the truth—what the toy is made of makes all the difference between “safe and comfy” and “itchy or risky.” Your choice of material isn’t just about what feels good in your hand; it’s about what happens to your body, how easy it is to clean, and whether your new purchase finds a home on your nightstand… or at the bottom of a drawer.
Photo by cottonbro studio
Health Comes First: Toxins, Allergies, and Safe Play
We wouldn’t eat out of a mystery Tupperware, so why trust your most sensitive parts to a mystery material? Some lower-end toys are made with sneaky chemicals like phthalates or mystery plastics that can cause everything from itching and burning to full-on infections. On the flip side, FDA-grade silicone, glass, and stainless steel are prized for being hypoallergenic, non-toxic, and gentle even for sensitive bodies.
- Body-safe toys mean no odd smells, no irritation, no “what’s that rash?” moments.
- Silicone and glass don’t react with most lubes or cleaners, which is a big deal for long-term safety.
- Some plastics and rubbers may seem cheaper up front, but they can harbor bacteria, break down over time, and leach harmful stuff you don’t want anywhere near your skin (Is Your Dildo Safe? The Best & Worst Sex Toy Materials).
Usability: How the Material Feels (and Works)
Material isn’t just about safety—it’s about sensation. Silicone is silky-smooth, warms up in seconds, and bends to fit your body’s curves. Glass and steel offer a different world: cool to the touch at first but capable of holding heat or cold for a little extra spark. Plastics might look nice, but they’re often stiff or squeaky (and nobody wants a squeaky bedroom moment). Comfort is key, and the right material can be the difference between “yes, let’s” and “can we stop?”
Maintenance and Cleaning: Porous vs. Non-Porous (and Why You Should Care)
Let’s talk about a word that makes every toy-buying decision a little more complicated: “porous.” Porous materials (think soft rubber, jelly, or some cheap plastics) are crammed with tiny holes you can’t see. These nooks and crannies trap bacteria, even after you wash—so no matter how hard you scrub, some stuff stays behind. Non-porous materials like silicone, glass, or steel don’t have those microscopic pockets, so there’s nowhere for germs to hide.
- Porous toys can never be fully sterilized. The official advice: always use a condom with them or choose something else (Sex Toy Materials Guide Porous v Non-Porous Phthalates).
- Non-porous toys are easy to wash clean, even boil, and share safely with the right cleaning.
Ever tried fishing fuzz out of a sticky jelly toy? That stuff’s a lint magnet. A quick rinse won’t do—plus, over time, the material can break down and get even more “grippy.” This isn’t just annoying; it’s a clear sign to swap for something safer.
Comfort and Confidence in Every Use
Nobody wants to spend the night worrying about whether their toy is truly clean. A great material lets you focus on the fun, not the “what-ifs.” When you can easily wash and dry a toy without a second thought, you’re more likely to use it, enjoy it, and keep it in good shape for next time. Choosing the right material means you don’t just enjoy your toy—you trust it, every single time.
So yes, size and style matter, but never underestimate the power of picking the right material. Your comfort, health, and peace of mind all start with what that toy is made of. And if you’re not sure? Always opt for the safe, easy-to-clean choice (How to Choose Body-Safe Sex Toy Materials). Your body will thank you.
Silicone: The Industry Gold Standard
When someone asks me what material reigns supreme for safe, comfortable, and long-lasting adult toys, I shout it from the rooftops: silicone wins. Not just any silicone, but medical-grade, non-porous, body-friendly silicone. It’s earned its reputation as the “gold standard” because it doesn’t make you compromise. Let’s get into what makes silicone a clear winner over all those squishy knockoffs and bargain-bin plastics that promise a lot but run for the exit when things get real.
Photo by cottonbro studio
Body-Safety and Non-Porosity
Your body deserves materials that stay clean and don’t bring unwanted guests (like bacteria) to the party. Here’s where silicone truly shines. Medical-grade silicone is a non-porous superstar. It has no tiny holes for bacteria, yeast, or mold to hide—even after you’ve cleaned it. This means silicone toys don’t become germ hotels, unlike porous toys made from jelly or TPE.
Why does this matter so much? Non-porous toys let you wash, sterilize, and share them safely (with proper cleaning). If you want real peace of mind, silicone is your friend.* Hypoallergenic,* gentle, and free from the sketchy chemicals that linger in some plastics and rubbers. The chance of an allergic reaction is vanishingly small, making it a smart pick even for sensitive folks (Benefits of Using Silicone-Based Adult Toys).
What’s more, if you want extra cleanliness? Many silicone toys can be boiled for full sterilization. That’s not something you can say about most toy materials. No hidden grime, no lingering odors—just clean, body-safe fun.
Durability and Longevity
Let’s be honest: some toys look great on day one, but after a couple of months, they’re sticky, cracked, or shedding glitter all over your sheets. Not silicone. If you treat it right, medical-grade silicone lasts for years without losing its charm.
- Stays smooth and supple. Silicone doesn’t flake, peel, or become tacky over time.
- Stands up to heat and wear. You can boil it for deep cleaning, or run it through a dishwasher (top rack only), and it comes out looking brand new.
- Cost-effective. Sure, silicone costs a bit more upfront, but you won’t be throwing it out after six months. That’s a win for your wallet and the planet.
The best part? Real silicone doesn’t react with most water-based lubes and resists most staining. Just keep in mind: silicone lube and silicone toys don’t always get along. Some silicone lubricants can break down the toy’s surface, so always do a patch test first or stick with water-based lube (The Essentials of Sex Toy Materials: From Silicone to Stainless Steel).
Routine maintenance is simple: wash with mild soap and water, let air dry, and store away from other silicone toys to avoid sticky surprises (Silicone Sex Toys: Best Materials, Cleaning & Maintenance). That’s about as low-maintenance as it gets.
Comfort and Sensation
If you haven’t touched a high-quality silicone toy, you’re missing out. The feel is what sets it apart—luxuriously soft, flexible where it needs to bend, and a quick adapter to your body’s warmth. This isn’t cold, hard plastic or awkward jelly. Silicone can mold to your shape, giving you the goldilocks combo of firm and plush.
Want silky and smooth? Silky is easy to find. Maybe you want something with texture, a little friction, or even a matte finish for extra grip? Silicone shapes can do it all.
- Flexible and gentle on skin: Never too rigid, never too floppy. It bends with you.
- Holds warmth: Just run it under warm water and it feels like a natural extension of you.
- Endless textures and finishes: From sensually smooth to delightfully bumpy, options abound.
And if realism is on your mind, some of the most realistic-feeling toys are crafted from premium silicone blends. They mimic skin without introducing allergens or weird smells. Bottom line, the comfort and sensation of silicone keep people coming back—often after trying nearly everything else (Body Safe Sex Toys — What They Are & Why They Matter).
Once you experience what medical-grade silicone can offer, it’s hard to settle for less.
Other Common Materials: Pros, Cons, and Safety Considerations
Silicone sets the standard, but plenty of alternatives line adult store shelves. Some draw you in with their price tag or those squishy textures. Others offer a hard-edged elegance you can’t ignore. But before you go bargain hunting or pick up that funky new material, it’s wise to know the unique strengths and drawbacks of each. I’ve pulled together the big contenders—so you don’t fall into common traps or wish you had gloves at cleaning time.
TPE, TPR, and Jelly Rubber
These materials—thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), and classic jelly rubber—are everywhere in the lower-cost toy aisle.
You might love the bouncy, flexible feel, and they usually clock in way under the price of premium silicone. These toys bend and squish in ways that feel fun out of the box. Jelly toys, in particular, come in bright colors and cheeky shapes. Sounds like a win, right? Here’s the big catch: they’re porous. And “porous” is not your friend below the belt.
- Low price, high tradeoff: The budget-friendly appeal is real, but the materials soak up bacteria, lube, and even your body fluids.
- Can’t clean deeply: Even if you clean like a germaphobe, some germs stick around. There’s just no way to fully sanitize these toys.
- Long-term risks: Porosity means a real risk of growing bacteria, yeast, and even mold over time. This can lead to irritation and infection.
- Chemical leaching: That signature plastic smell? Sometimes that comes from leftover compounds like phthalates or other plasticizers, which you definitely don’t want in your body (Body-Safe, Non-Toxic? Best & Worst Sex Toy Materials).
Safety tip: If you love your TPE/TPR or jelly toys, always use a barrier. Put a condom on every time—even if you’re flying solo. This adds a much-needed layer of protection and helps cut down on bacterial risk (TPE vs. Silicone Adult Toys Comparison).
PVC and Latex
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and latex toys often look glossy, firm, and thrillingly wild. You’ll spot these materials everywhere from vibrators to cock rings and even fetish wear.
- Widespread availability: They show up in both high and low-end toys.
- Semi-porous: While not as “spongey” as TPE, both can still trap microbes and moisture in tiny pores. Total sterilization is a pipe dream.
- Allergy alert: Latex is a classic allergen. For some, even a few minutes of contact spells itching or swelling. If you have a latex allergy, skip these entirely (Latex Allergies and Sex Toys).
- Phthalate risks: PVC toys may also contain phthalates, known troublemakers linked to hormone disruption. Not all PVC contains phthalates, but it’s often impossible to tell unless a brand is very transparent (Body Safe Sex Toys—What They Are & Why They Matter).
If you choose PVC or latex, play it extra safe. Use condoms—especially if you share toys or plan to use them vaginally and anally. To lower risk, opt for high-quality manufacturers who spell out what’s in their toys.
Glass and Metal
Now for something completely different: glass and metal. Yes, you read that right. Both are super popular for good reason, and they don’t just win style points.
Photo by cottonbro studio
- Zero porosity: No nooks, no crannies—cleaning is a breeze.
- Hypoallergenic: Pure borosilicate glass and stainless steel are safe even for sensitive types.
- Temperature play: Want it cold or warm? Glass and metal toys can deliver just by running them under hot or cold water (never boil or freeze them; stick to safe temperature ranges to avoid burns or frostbite) (Increase the Heat with Temperature Play).
- Careful handling required: Glass toys should be made from quality, shatter-resistant glass (like borosilicate). If dropped or chipped, retire them. No one wants a sharp surprise.
Stainless steel toys? They’re weighty, beautifully polished, and pretty much indestructible. They cost more upfront, but if you respect the care label, a well-made glass or steel toy could outlast your phone (Choosing and Safely Using Glass Toys).
ABS Plastic and Novelty Blends
ABS plastic is a go-to for bullet vibes, classic eggs, and discreet toys. Why? It’s firm, easy to clean, and non-porous (a rare win in the plastic world).
- Non-toxic and body-safe: Most ABS plastic toys are free of the sketchy chemicals found in lower-grade plastics (Are ABS Plastic Sex Toys Safe?).
- Great for beginners: They’re affordable, lightweight, and simple to sanitize with mild soap and water.
- Drawback: You won’t get the soft, flexible feel that silicone delivers. Most ABS toys are rigid and sometimes noisy.
Now, for the blends aiming to feel extra-real: SilaSkin, Cyberskin, and other “faux flesh” materials. These are made to mimic the feel of skin or human flesh—soft, plush, and “realistic,” sometimes eerily so. But with extra squish comes risk.
- Extremely porous: Bacteria adore these toys, and stains are almost impossible to scrub out.
- Shorter lifespan: They break down, get sticky, and can even lose shape over time.
- Not for sharing: If you care about health, avoid sharing these toys—unless you use a condom.
Bottom line: ABS plastic is a solid, safe middle ground, but those hyper-realistic blends carry many of the same bacterial risks as jelly or TPE (Sex Toy Materials – Holistic Wisdom).
Every toy material tells a story—from bargain bin to luxury showpiece. If you’re shopping outside the trusty silicone aisle, keep these safety notes in mind and pick what works for your comfort, budget, and peace of mind.
Comparative Performance: Maintenance, Longevity, and User Experience
When you start lining up adult toys side by side, the real test isn’t what winks at you on the shelf—it’s how those materials handle life in your hands, night after night. I’ve spent way too many hours cleaning, comparing, and (yes) tossing out lackluster toys to know that not all materials survive equal wear and tear. From daily upkeep to how real they feel in the moment, your pick shapes your whole experience. Let’s sort out who’s easy to care for, who lasts for years, and who really feels like something special.
Cleaning and Hygiene: Detail Best Cleaning Practices for Each Material, and Explain Why Some Are Much Less Hygienic
Let’s keep it blunt—some toys are just easier to keep clean. If a toy’s material is non-porous, you get peace of mind in five minutes flat. With porous materials, you’ll forever wonder if there’s something growing inside. Here’s how the big players break down:
Silicone:
- Non-porous and simple to clean.
- Wash with warm, soapy water after use. For a deeper clean, boil in water for 3-5 minutes (as long as the toy doesn’t have electrical parts).
- Seriously low maintenance—no lingering smells or stains.
- Sterilize safely if you want to share.
Glass and Stainless Steel:
- Another non-porous duo.
- Wash with soap and hot water or toss in the dishwasher (top rack, no soap for metal).
- No pores = no bacteria hideouts. I love how easy these are to keep spotless.
ABS Plastic:
- Rigid but non-porous.
- Soap and water do the job. Use a 10% bleach solution for deep cleaning, just rinse well.
TPE, TPR, Jelly, Cyberskin, Latex, PVC:
- All fall in the porous camp.
- You can wash them, but you can’t clean them deeply—ever.
- These materials soak up fluids, germs, and odors.
- They can’t be boiled or fully sanitized.
- Always use a condom with these if you care about health and hygiene (Best & Worst Dildo Materials (Silicone vs Rubber); TPE vs. Silicone Adult Toys: An Essential Comparison Guide).
If you hate tedious cleaning routines, go for something you can truly sterilize. It’s not just about germs—nobody wants a toy that starts to smell funky after a few months in rotation.
Sensation and Realism: Compare How Different Materials Feel in Use, Including Texture, Temperature, and Customization Options
Picking a material can mean the difference between “wow, that’s perfect” and “ugh, that’s plastic.” Let’s talk feel:
- Silicone is soft yet firm, barely sticky, often described as silky or matte, and warms quickly to your body’s temperature. It flexes in a way that feels organic, and top brands offer everything from smooth and seamless designs to wild textures and realistic skin finishes. This is where silicone beats almost everyone.
- Glass brings a super-smooth, solid feel. Yes, it’s cold at first, but run it under water and it adapts fast. You can chill or gently warm glass for extra play—great for those who want something luxe and weighty.
- Stainless Steel is all about density and pressure. It holds temperature better than glass, and many say it delivers more intensity with less effort. It’s never plush, but the polish is unbeatable.
- TPE/Jelly/Cyberskin/SilaSkin try hard to mimic flesh with extra squish and bounce. At first touch, it’s a fun trick—but it’s often too sticky and can degrade in no time. Some folks chase these for their “realistic” vibration transmission, but the tradeoffs in cleanliness and lifespan are real (Choosing the Best Material for Sex Toys: A Comprehensive Guide).
- Cheap Plastic and Novelty Blends feel, well, cheap. They’re often hard or too slippery, and can squeak—worst mood killer ever.
If you want true-to-life texture, silicone blends do it best without sketchy chemical scents or surface damage. Other materials copy skin, but rarely with the same safety or lasting power.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability: Briefly Address Eco-Friendliness, Recyclability, and Trends Toward Safer, More Sustainable Materials
Bringing a toy into your life isn’t just a private choice—it ties into bigger conversations about waste and sustainability. Let’s cut through the noise:
- Silicone isn’t biodegradable, but it does last for years (sometimes decades) without breaking down or leaching chemicals. Some programs recycle pure silicone, but it’s rare outside specialty collectors.
- Glass and Stainless Steel score highest for eco points. Both are fully recyclable when you’re finished and rarely need replacing thanks to near-infinite durability.
- TPE, Jelly, PVC, Cyberskin are a problem. Major landfill fodder, and they start to degrade while still in your drawer. They often contain chemical additives that aren’t kind to you or the planet.
- Brands are catching on. Many companies now make sustainability claims, and there’s an uptick in toys made with medical-grade silicone, or packaged with minimal plastic or recyclable boxes. Some even take back old toys for recycling or upcycling into new goods—pretty cool if you ask me (Are your sex toys past their prime? This is when you need …).
The bottom line: If you want your fun to feel a little greener, pick toys that last and avoid those cheap blends that just don’t age well.
Photo by Anna Tarazevich
How to Choose: Key Questions Before Buying
Shopping for an adult toy isn’t just about picking the one that looks the most fun in the moment. The real joy comes when you don’t have to second-guess its safety, wonder how on earth you’ll clean it, or wince at the idea of allergies acting up mid-play. Your choice of material and brand can mean the difference between a reliable bedside favorite and something you regret hiding in the back of a drawer.
Before you make the leap, ask yourself a few direct questions. This part isn’t about “buyer’s remorse”—it’s about lasting satisfaction and peace of mind. Let’s break down what you should look at every single time.
What Are My Body-Safety Needs?
- Is it non-porous? Pick materials like medical-grade silicone, stainless steel, or borosilicate glass—they don’t give germs a place to hide.
- Is it free from phthalates and fragrance? Dangerous additives can still sneak into bargain toys, especially in jelly, rubber, or PVC. Always read the small print or ask the brand to be sure.
- Can it be sterilized? For anyone who wants to share toys or just loves extra peace of mind, this is a must.
If you aren’t sure about the materials or ingredients, choose a brand that’s open about their safety standards. Body-safety should never be a mystery. More on this from the ultimate guide to adult toy material selection.
Is This Toy Easy to Clean and Maintain?
- Can I use soap and water, or does it require a complex regimen?
- Will it trap odors or stains? Steer clear of super-soft blends if you hate fiddly cleaning jobs.
- Does it break down or get sticky over time? Longevity matters. If the toy needs to be replaced in a few months, is it really worth it?
Non-porous toys (like silicone, glass, or steel) are famously easy to clean, avoiding those dreaded “what’s that smell?” moments. Porous toys, on the other hand, are like sponges for funk. Don’t give bacteria a party spot in your nightstand.
Does This Material Fit My Sensation Preferences?
You want a toy that feels amazing—not just “not bad.” Every material brings its own sensation:
- Soft and plush: Silicone and premium “faux skin” blends work well, with silicone being way ahead in the safety race.
- Firm and smooth: Glass, steel, and hard ABS plastic deliver intensity and underestimate their value at your own risk.
- Variety: If you never know what mood you’ll be in, stick to a material that comes with many shapes, finishes, and flex levels—silicone is the clear winner here.
Not sure which texture or hardness you’ll enjoy? Many shops offer demos, so don’t be shy about giving a sample a squeeze.
Am I Prone to Allergies or Sensitivities?
- Do I have latex, rubber, or particular dye allergies? Always double-check labels and opt for hypoallergenic materials when in doubt.
- React to mystery plastics or lubes? Go with colorants- and fragrance-free pure silicone or glass.
If you have even slight skin sensitivities, avoid any toy that lists “blend” or “unspecified polymer.” When in doubt, err on the side of caution and stick to materials reviewed for body-safety, like those outlined in this comprehensive guide to non-toxic sex toys.
How Much Am I Willing to Spend?
- What’s my budget for this toy? It’s tempting to shop bargains, but the quality leap from a $15 jelly toy to a $40 silicone one is huge in both safety and experience.
- Is this a long-term buy or something I’ll toss soon? Investing a little extra now pays off with toys that last for years (and still look brand new).
ABS plastic toys can be a great beginner option if you’re budget-conscious, according to this summary from The Natural Love Company.
Does Brand Reputation Matter to Me?
- Does the brand tell me what’s in my toy? Transparency means trust. Brands that are open about safety standards and manufacturing locations get my vote every time.
- Are there reliable reviews? Real user experiences matter. See what people say about both sensation and product lifespan.
- Customer support available? If you can’t reach the company for questions, skip it. Support matters for peace of mind.
Never trust a brand that hides behind buzzwords and stock photos. Look for those that spell out safety, quality, and support—often highlighted in resources like WIRED’s toy material guide.
Quick Buyer’s Checklist at a Glance
When you’re standing in the aisle or scrolling your options, use this checklist:
- Is the material body-safe and non-porous?
- Can I clean and maintain it easily?
- Does it match my sensation preferences?
- Is it allergy-friendly for my needs?
- Does the price fit my budget for quality and longevity?
- Is the brand transparent and reputable?
Keep these points handy, and you’ll never be stuck second-guessing your new favorite addition.
Photo by Yan Krukau
Conclusion
If you take one thing from this guide, let it be this: material isn’t an afterthought. Silicone has earned its spot at the top for solid reasons—safety, feel, and easy cleaning set it apart, and your body deserves that kind of care. Sure, you might pay a little more up front, but you skip the headaches (and health scares) that come with bargain-bin plastics, mystery blends, or toys you can never truly clean.
That said, it’s your bed, your rules. Some people love the chill of glass, the weight of steel, or crave the squish of certain blends despite the downside. Know what matters to you: safety, sensation, peace of mind, or all the above. The best pick is the one that fits your life, your pleasure, and your comfort zone.
Thanks for sticking with me on this not-so-glamorous, totally essential topic. What’s your go-to toy material, and why? Drop your thoughts below so we can all shop (and play) smarter.
